What is the main function of IFRS compared to GAAP?

The main function of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) compared to GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) is to provide an international accounting framework. IFRS aims to create uniformity in financial reporting across different countries, making it easier for investors and stakeholders to understand and compare financial statements of companies worldwide. This standardization supports global trade and investment by facilitating transparency and reliability in financial reporting.

The emphasis on an international framework allows companies operating in multiple countries to prepare their financial statements in accordance with one set of standards rather than having to comply with various national accounting rules. This is particularly valuable in an increasingly globalized economy where cross-border transactions are commonplace.

In contrast, the other choices refer to aspects that are not the primary focus of IFRS. While reducing tax burdens, simplifying accounting for smaller businesses, and standardizing software systems may be beneficial secondary effects, they do not capture the fundamental purpose of IFRS, which is focused on promoting consistency and transparency in financial reporting across international borders.