What is included in the updated capital balance after the Statement of Changes in Owner's Equity (SCOE)?

The updated capital balance after the Statement of Changes in Owner's Equity incorporates net profits or losses from the income statement because these figures directly affect the equity of the owner in the business. When a business earns profits, it increases the owner's equity, as those profits belong to the owner. Conversely, if the business incurs losses, this decreases the equity.

The Statement of Changes in Owner's Equity serves to summarize changes in the equity section of the balance sheet over a specific period, detailing how net income, losses, and other transactions, such as owner's investments or withdrawals, impact the overall capital balance. Thus, including net profits or losses provides a clear and accurate picture of the owner's financial standing within the business after all relevant transactions have been accounted for during the reporting period.

The other options do not directly affect the capital balance in the same way, as they either pertain to expenses, liabilities, or are operational metrics rather than direct adjustments to owner’s equity.