What does Working Capital represent?

Working Capital represents the difference between Current Assets and Current Liabilities. This financial metric is essential for assessing a company's short-term liquidity and operational efficiency. It indicates the amount of money a company has readily available to fund its day-to-day operations and cover its short-term obligations.

When Current Assets, which include resources expected to be converted into cash within a year (like cash, inventory, and accounts receivable), are subtracted from Current Liabilities, which are obligations due within the same timeframe (like accounts payable and short-term debt), the resulting figure provides insight into the company’s ability to meet its immediate financial commitments. Positive working capital suggests that a company can comfortably manage its short-term liabilities, while negative working capital can signal potential financial issues.